As prime minister of the United Kingdom, Sir Winston Churchill helped Allied Forces win World War II. When he wasnât making history, Churchill made art, 500-plus paintings that led the Royal Academy of Arts to name him an Honorary Academician Extraordinary in 1948.
Of Churchillâs canvasses, the London daily newspaper âThe Telegraphâ in 2014 wrote that âthe great statesman was a sensitive, serious and accomplished artistâ who âwell understood the complexities of form, perspective and composition.â
Art lovers â and history and military buffs â can assess a sampling of Churchillâs paintings for themselves at the Hilliard University Art Museum on the Âé¶čŽ«ĂœAV campus. The âArt of Sir Winston Churchillâ runs through March 21. The exhibit is organized by Americaâs National Churchill Museum at Westminster College in Fulton, Mo.
Churchillâs granddaughter, Emma Soames, joined University faculty members, historians and art experts who ushered in the recent opening of the exhibit during âChurchill in Conflict and Culture: A Symposium.â The Jan. 17 event at the LITE Center on the UL Lafayette campus was organized by the National WWII Museum in New Orleans.
âI had wrongly assumed that in popular culture the memory of Churchill and his works would be fading by now, more than 50 years after his death,â Soames said during the symposium. âSo, it is wonderful that there is still such a desire toâŠfind that Hollywood and historians continue to burrow into the many extraordinary aspects of his life.â
One of those extraordinary aspects â Churchillâs painting â is often overlooked, a footnote to an extraordinary life, Tim Riley, director and chief curator of the National Churchill Museum at Westminster College, told symposium attendees.
âWinston Churchill is well-known as a statesman, a leader, a military commander, a soldier. Heâs not always known as an artistâŠbut an exhibition like this one allows us to take a deep dive into this lesser known part of a well-known man.â
Painting provided a respite from the burdens of office for Churchill throughout his long public service career. Dr. Keith Huxen, senior director of research and history at the National WWII Museum, said during the symposium that Churchill once told a friend: âIf it werenât for painting, I couldnât live. I couldnât bear the strain of things.â
Churchill â who according to many biographies and accounts told boyhood classmate Sir Muirland Evans in 1891 that he would one day be a military commander and save England from disaster â couldnât entirely forget about the battlefield, however, even standing at an easel.
Case in point: Dr. Allison Leigh, an assistant professor of art history at UL Lafayette, referenced Churchillâs 1921 essay âPainting as a Pastimeâ during the symposium. She said that âone of the first things that struck me in the text was (Churchillâs) declaration that âpainting a picture is like fighting a battle.ââ
Churchill further wrote: âIn all battles, two things are usually required of the commander in chief. To make a good plan for his army, and secondly, to keep a strong reserve. Both these are also obligatory upon the painter.â
Save for a cannon on a beach here, or a battleship there, Churchill largely avoided depicting the ugliness of war. Most of his work featured landscapes or seascapes, although he did some interior scenes and portraits. The artist, who favored bright, vivid colors, was influenced by Impressionists such as Monet.
Soames, however, said her grandfather drew the greatest inspiration from Chartwell, his home of almost 40 years in the countryside of Kent, near London. He spent leisure time, especially in his later years, painting on the bucolic grounds and in his studio at the sprawling estate.
âChartwell was captured by his brush in all seasons and in all its moods. Above all it was the view from Chartwell that I think inspired so much of what he did. He used to sit for hours as an old man as I remember him in his Stetson hat with cigar in hand looking out across the Weald of Kent,â she said.
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Image credit: Sir Winston S. Churchill. Boats at Cannes Harbor, 1937. Oil on canvas. Americaâs National Churchill Museum. Gift of the New York State Chapter of the Friends of Americaâs National Churchill Museum. © Churchill Heritage Ltd